second-rate
UK/ˌsekənd ˈreɪt/US/ˌsekənd ˈreɪt/
释义
adj.
二流的,次等的,平庸的
词源
概述
该词源自军事和海军术语,原指17世纪英国海军按战舰规模和火力的分级制度中的“第二等级”(second rate)。这些战舰虽强大,但不如“第一等级”(first-rate)那般卓越。由此,词义逐渐泛化,用于形容任何在质量、重要性或表现上居于次等地位的事物,生动体现了从具体分级到抽象评价的演变逻辑。
例句
“The hotel was comfortable but decidedly second-rate compared to the luxury resort down the beach.”
这家酒店很舒适,但与海滩那边的豪华度假村相比,无疑是二流的。
“He was a second-rate actor who never quite achieved the fame of his contemporaries.”
他是一个二流演员,从未真正获得与他同时代演员相当的声誉。
“The company's second-rate customer service led to a decline in its reputation.”
该公司二流的客户服务导致其声誉下降。