short-hairs
UK/ˈʃɔːt heəz/US/ˈʃɔːrt herz/
释义
n.
处于劣势或困境的人(尤用于短语“have someone by the short hairs”)
词根拆解
short短的
hairs毛发
→short-hairs
short短的
hairs毛发
词源
概述
该复合词的字面含义为“短的毛发”,但其现代意义源于19世纪英国俚语短语“have someone by the short hairs”,指抓住某人阴毛使其无法挣脱,比喻完全控制他人,使其陷入极度劣势。词义通过身体隐喻从具体“短毛发”演变为抽象“受制状态”。
详细分析
shorthairs = short<短的> + hairs<毛发>
·short:源自中古英语 schort,古英语 sceort,意为“短的”,指长度不足。
·hairs:源自古英语 hǣr,意为“毛发”,尤指身体上较细的毛发。
词源溯源:该复合词的字面含义为“短的毛发”,但其现代意义源于19世纪英国俚语短语“have someone by the short hairs”,指抓住某人阴毛使其无法挣脱,比喻完全控制他人,使其陷入极度劣势。词义通过身体隐喻从具体“短毛发”演变为抽象“受制状态”。
例句
“After the contract was signed, the client had us by the short hairs.”
合同签订后,客户就把我们牢牢控制住了。
“He found himself by the short hairs when the evidence was revealed.”
证据被揭露后,他发现自己陷入了绝境。
“The negotiator had the opposition by the short hairs during the entire discussion.”
整个讨论中,谈判者始终让对手处于完全被动的局面。