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a-bomb

UK[ˈeɪ bɒm]US[ˈeɪ bɑːm]
n

An atomic bomb.

Morpheme Breakdown

a
bomb
a

abbreviation

bomb

explosive device

Etymology

The term "A-bomb" is a mid-20th century compound abbreviation, a product of the scientific and military lexicon of the nuclear age. Its first element, "A-", is a direct truncation of "atomic," a word of Greek origin meaning "indivisible," which in modern physics refers to the energy released from nuclear fission. The second element, "bomb," traces back to onomatopoeic roots in Greek and Latin, imitating a deep, explosive sound. The compound's logic is transparently descriptive, naming the weapon by its core scientific principle—the atomic reaction—and its functional category as a bomb.

Analysis

Structure: a (abbreviation) + bomb (explosive device) - a: An abbreviation for "atomic," derived from Greek atomos (indivisible). It functions as a combining form in this compound. - bomb: A word for an explosive device, derived from French bombe, from Italian bomba, likely from Latin bombus (a booming sound), from Greek bombos (deep, hollow sound). It functions as the base noun.

Examples

The first A-bomb was detonated in 1945.

The treaty aimed to limit the proliferation of A-bombs.

Survivors recounted the devastating flash of the A-bomb.

a-bomb – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology