abuse
UK[əˈbjuːs]US[əˈbjuːs]
n
The use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful.
n
Cruel, violent, or unfair treatment of someone.
v
To use something in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.
v
To treat someone cruelly or violently.
Morpheme Breakdown
ab
use
ab
away, from
use
to use
Etymology
The word "abuse" originates from the Latin verb abuti, meaning "to use up, misuse, waste." This verb is a compound of the prefix ab- ("away, from") and the root uti ("to use"). The literal sense was "to use away from" the proper or intended purpose, implying a deviation into misuse or perversion. Through Old French abuser, the term entered Middle English, retaining this core concept of improper application. Over time, its meaning expanded from the misuse of objects to encompass the cruel or violent maltreatment of people, logically extending the idea of using someone "away from" the bounds of proper, respectful conduct.
Analysis
Structure: ab (away, from) + use (to use)
- ab: A Latin prefix meaning "away, from, off." It indicates separation or departure.
- use: From Latin usus, meaning "a use, practice, employment." It functions as the core root denoting the act of using.
Examples
The system is open to abuse and corruption.
She suffered years of physical and emotional abuse.
He was accused of abusing his power as manager.