accelerated
UK[əkˈseləreɪtɪd]US[əkˈseləˌreɪtɪd]
adj
Happening or progressing more quickly than usual.
verb (past tense, past participle)
Made something happen or progress faster.
Morpheme Breakdown
ac
celer
ated
ac
to, toward
celer
swift, quick
ated
Etymology
The word 'accelerated' is built upon the Latin verb 'accelerare', which itself combines the prefix 'ad-' (to, toward) and the root 'celer' (swift). The prefix assimilated to 'ac-' for phonetic ease before the 'c' of 'celer'. The core concept is literally "to add swiftness to" or "to move toward swiftness". This Latin term passed into English in the 16th century, retaining its fundamental sense of increasing speed. The '-ated' ending marks it as the standard past participle form in English, allowing it to function both as a verb describing the completed action and as an adjective describing a state of increased pace.
Analysis
Structure: ac + celer + ated
- ac: Latin prefix (ad-), meaning "to, toward". Assimilated to 'ac-' before 'c'.
- celer: Latin root (celer-), meaning "swift, quick".
- ated: English suffix, forming the past tense/past participle of verbs or adjectives derived from them.
Examples
The company reported accelerated growth in the last quarter.
The chemical reaction was accelerated by the introduction of a catalyst.
She enrolled in an accelerated language course to prepare for her move abroad.