acetate
UK[ˈæsɪteɪt]US[ˈæsɪˌteɪt]
n
a salt or ester of acetic acid.
n
a fabric made from cellulose acetate fibers.
Morpheme Breakdown
acet
ate
acet
vinegar
ate
salt or ester suffix
Etymology
the word acetate originates from the latin term 'acetum', meaning vinegar, which itself is derived from the verb 'acere', to be sour. the chemical suffix '-ate', from latin '-atus', was adopted into scientific nomenclature to indicate a salt or ester formed from an acid. thus, acetate literally denotes a salt derived from acetic acid, the primary component of vinegar. this etymological path clearly connects the ancient concept of sourness to the modern, specific chemical compound.
Analysis
Structure: acet (vinegar) + ate (salt or ester suffix)
acet is from latin 'acetum' (vinegar, sour wine). ate is a suffix from latin '-atus', used in chemistry to denote a salt or ester.
Examples
cellulose acetate is commonly used in photographic film and eyeglass frames.
the chemist synthesized a new acetate salt in the laboratory.
her dress was made from a lightweight acetate fabric.