adult-size
UK[ˈædʌlt saɪz]US[əˈdʌlt saɪz]
adj
of a size suitable for an adult person
Morpheme Breakdown
adult
size
adult
grown-up
size
dimensions
Etymology
the compound adjective 'adult-size' is a modern english formation that transparently combines two established nouns. the first element, 'adult', originates from the latin verb 'adolescere', meaning to grow to maturity, and entered english via french. the second element, 'size', has a more circuitous history, deriving from old french legal terms related to fixing an amount or ordinance, which evolved to denote physical dimensions. the compound's logic is entirely compositional, directly describing an object whose dimensions are appropriate for a fully grown person, reflecting a straightforward pattern in english for specifying scale or fit.
Analysis
Structure: adult (grown-up) + size (dimensions)
- adult: from latin 'adultus' (grown up, mature), past participle of 'adolescere' (to grow up). functions as a noun used attributively as a modifier.
- size: from old french 'sise', a shortening of 'assise' (session, regulation, fixed position), ultimately from latin 'assidere' (to sit beside). functions as a noun meaning dimensions or magnitude.
Examples
the store carries a full range of adult-size bicycles.
she bought an adult-size portion of popcorn at the cinema.
these are adult-size gloves, not suitable for children.