adventurous
UK[ədˈventʃərəs]US[ədˈventʃərəs]
adj
willing to try new or difficult things, or exciting and full of danger
Morpheme Breakdown
adventur
ous
adventur
adventure
ous
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'adventurous' is built upon the noun 'adventure', which traces back to the latin 'adventurus', the future participle of 'advenire' meaning 'to arrive' or 'to happen'. the core semantic shift was from a neutral sense of 'that which is to come' to the specific sense of 'a risky or exciting event', influenced by its journey through old french. the suffix '-ous', of latin origin meaning 'full of', is then attached, creating the adjective meaning 'characterized by a willingness to seek out or embrace such risky and exciting experiences'. thus, the literal construction 'full of adventure' perfectly captures the modern abstract meaning of being daring and open to new challenges.
Analysis
Structure: adventur (adventure) + ous (adjective suffix)
- adventur: from middle english 'aventure', from old french, based on latin 'adventurus' (about to happen), from 'advenire' (to arrive). functions as the core noun root.
- ous: from old french '-ous', from latin '-osus' (full of, prone to). functions as a suffix forming adjectives meaning 'characterized by or full of'.
Examples
she has always been an adventurous traveler, seeking out remote destinations.
the company is known for its adventurous approach to design.
the menu offers both classic dishes and more adventurous choices for the curious diner.