aliyah
UK[ˈɑːlɪjɑː]US[ˈɑːliˌɑː]
n
the immigration of Jews to Israel
n
the honor of being called to read from the Torah in a synagogue service
Etymology
The word 'aliyah' is a direct borrowing from Modern Hebrew, where it literally means 'ascent' or 'going up'. This term carries profound cultural and religious significance in Judaism, framing immigration to the Land of Israel not merely as a physical relocation but as a spiritual elevation. The concept was institutionalized with the Zionist movement in the late 19th and 20th centuries, giving the word its specific modern meaning of Jewish immigration to Israel. In a synagogue context, being called 'up' to the elevated platform (bimah) to recite Torah blessings is also termed an 'aliyah', extending the core idea of ascent to a spiritual honor.
Analysis
This word is a direct loanword from Hebrew (עֲלִיָּה, 'aliyyāh). It is not segmented into meaningful morphemes within the English spelling system.
Examples
She made aliyah with her family and now lives in Tel Aviv.
Receiving an aliyah on the High Holidays is considered a great honor.
The organization assists new immigrants throughout their aliyah process.