all-expenses-paid
UK[ˌɔːl ɪkˈspensɪz peɪd]US[ˌɔːl ɪkˈspensɪz peɪd]
adj
(of a trip, holiday, etc.) having all the costs paid for by someone else, especially an employer or sponsor
Morpheme Breakdown
all
expenses
paid
all
entire, whole, every.
expenses
paid
Etymology
The compound adjective 'all-expenses-paid' is a modern, transparent construction from entirely native English elements. 'All' is a fundamental Germanic quantifier, 'expense' entered English via French from the Latin concept of monetary outlay, and 'paid' derives from the Latin idea of settling a debt. The phrase logically and literally combines these parts to describe a situation where the totality of costs has been settled by another party, evolving from a descriptive phrase into a fixed hyphenated term common in business and promotional language. It exemplifies how English readily forms new, semantically clear compounds from existing vocabulary without recourse to classical roots.
Analysis
Structure: all + expenses + paid
- all: From Old English eall, meaning "entire, whole, every." Functions as a quantifier indicating totality.
- expenses: From Latin expensa (things paid out), via Old French. The '-s' indicates the plural form. Functions as the object of the payment.
- paid: Past participle of the verb 'pay', from Old French paier, from Latin pacare (to appease, settle a debt). Functions as the verbal element describing the completed action.
Examples
She won an all-expenses-paid trip to the film festival in Cannes.
The conference offers all-expenses-paid fellowships for selected graduate students.
The job includes an all-expenses-paid relocation package.