allowable
UK[əˈlaʊəbl̩]US[əˈlaʊəbl̩]
adj
Permitted or acceptable according to rules or law.
Morpheme Breakdown
allow
able
allow
to permit
able
capable of, fit for
Etymology
The word 'allowable' is built upon the verb 'allow', which itself has a complex history. 'Allow' entered English from Anglo-French 'alouer', a fusion of two Latin verbs: 'allaudare' (to praise) and 'allocare' (to place, assign). Over time, the sense shifted from "to assign with approval" to the modern meaning of "to permit". The suffix '-able', of Latin origin via French, is attached to verbs to create adjectives meaning "capable of being [verb]ed". Therefore, 'allowable' literally means "capable of being permitted", a meaning that has remained consistent from its formation to its current use describing something that is acceptable within a given set of rules.
Analysis
Structure: allow + able
allow: From Middle English 'alowen', from Anglo-French 'alouer', from Latin 'allaudare' (to praise) and 'allocare' (to place). In this word, it functions as the verbal root meaning "to permit".
able: From Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin '-abilis' (adjective-forming suffix meaning "capable of, fit for"). In this word, it functions as a suffix meaning "capable of being".
Examples
The tax office has a list of allowable business expenses.
There is an allowable margin of error in the experiment's measurements.
Is this deduction allowable under the new regulations?