alphabetic
UK[ˌælfəˈbetɪk]US[ˌælfəˈbɛtɪk]
adj
Relating to or using an alphabet.
adj
Arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet.
Morpheme Breakdown
alpha
bet
ic
alpha
first letter
bet
second letter
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'alphabetic' traces its lineage to the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, 'alpha' and 'beta', which were combined to form the Greek word 'alphabētos'. This term was adopted into Late Latin as 'alphabētum', signifying the entire series of letters. The English adjective 'alphabetic' emerged by appending the adjectival suffix '-ic' to this base, a suffix of Greek origin via Latin that denotes relation or pertaining to. Thus, the literal meaning "pertaining to the alpha and beta" elegantly evolved into the modern abstract sense of anything relating to or arranged by a standardized set of written symbols.
Analysis
Structure: alpha (first letter) + bet (second letter) + ic (adjective suffix)
- alpha: From Greek 'alpha', the name of the first letter of the Greek alphabet. Functions as a root denoting the first letter or the beginning.
- bet: From Greek 'beta', the name of the second letter of the Greek alphabet. Functions as a root denoting the second letter, combined with 'alpha' to represent the series of letters.
- ic: From Latin '-icus', from Greek '-ikos', a suffix forming adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to, or in the manner of."
Examples
The entries are in alphabetic order by surname.
She is learning the alphabetic principle of phonics.
The filing system uses an alphabetic code for easy retrieval.