ambience
UK[ˈæm.bi.əns]US[ˈæm.bi.əns]
n
the character and atmosphere of a place.
n
the background sounds or music that create a particular atmosphere.
Morpheme Breakdown
ambi
ence
ambi
around
ence
noun suffix
Etymology
the word 'ambience' entered english in the late 19th century, borrowed directly from the french word 'ambiance', which itself derives from the latin 'ambient-', the present participle stem of 'ambire', meaning 'to go around'. this latin verb is a compound of 'ambi-' (around) and 'ire' (to go). the core concept of 'going around' or 'surrounding' evolved semantically from a physical sense to an abstract one, referring to the encompassing atmosphere or mood that surrounds a place. thus, the modern meaning captures the intangible quality that pervades and defines an environment.
Analysis
Structure: ambi (around) + ence (noun suffix)
ambi (latin, meaning 'around' or 'both'), ence (latin, noun-forming suffix indicating a state or quality).
Examples
the soft lighting and quiet music created a relaxing ambience in the restaurant.
the film's director paid great attention to the historical ambience of the setting.
the ambient sounds of the forest contributed to the peaceful ambience of the cabin.