Americanization
UK[əˌmer.ɪ.kən.aɪˈzeɪ.ʃən]US[əˌmer.ɪ.kən.əˈzeɪ.ʃən]
n
The process of making something or someone more American in character.
n
The influence of American culture and business on other countries.
Morpheme Breakdown
american
ize
ation
american
proper noun
ize
verb suffix
ation
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'Americanization' is a modern formation built upon the established name 'America'. The core, 'America', entered English in the early 16th century from Modern Latin, named for the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci. To this, the productive Greek-derived suffix '-ize' was appended to create the verb 'Americanize', meaning 'to make American'. Finally, the Latin noun suffix '-ation' was added to denote the process or result of this action. Thus, the term literally charts the process of 'making American', evolving from a geographical name into a descriptor for cultural and commercial influence.
Analysis
Structure: american (proper noun) + ize (verb suffix) + ation (noun suffix)
- american: From the proper noun 'America', denoting the continents or the United States. Origin: Modern Latin, from the name of explorer Amerigo Vespucci.
- ize: A verb-forming suffix meaning 'to make, to become, to treat with'. Origin: Greek -izein via Latin -izare.
- ation: A noun-forming suffix indicating an action or process, or its result. Origin: Latin -ationem.
Examples
The Americanization of global cuisine is evident in the worldwide spread of fast-food chains.
Some critics argue that Americanization threatens local traditions and languages.
The company underwent a period of Americanization after its acquisition by a New York-based firm.