angiosarcoma
UK[ˌændʒiəʊsɑːˈkəʊmə]US[ˌændʒioʊsɑːrˈkoʊmə]
n
A rare, malignant tumor that arises from the cells lining blood vessels or lymphatic vessels.
Morpheme Breakdown
angio
sarcoma
angio
vessel
sarcoma
fleshy growth
Etymology
The term is a modern medical compound, directly assembled from Greek roots in the 19th century to precisely classify tumor types. The first element, 'angio-', originates from the Greek word for a vessel or receptacle, reflecting the tumor's cellular origin in the linings of vascular or lymphatic channels. The second element, '-sarcoma', comes from the Greek for a fleshy excrescence, a term historically used for any fleshy growth but now specifically denoting cancers of connective tissue origin. Thus, 'angiosarcoma' literally translates to a "fleshy growth of vessel tissue," logically describing a malignant tumor derived from the supportive (connective) tissue of vessels.
Analysis
Structure: angio (vessel) + sarcoma (fleshy growth)
- angio: From Greek 'angeîon' (vessel, container). In medical terminology, it denotes a relation to blood or lymphatic vessels.
- sarcoma: From Greek 'sárkōma' (fleshy growth), derived from 'sarx' (flesh). In pathology, it denotes a malignant tumor arising from connective tissue.
Examples
The biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of a high-grade angiosarcoma.
Angiosarcoma most commonly occurs in the skin, breast, liver, and spleen.
Treatment for angiosarcoma often involves a combination of surgery and radiation therapy.