animated
UK[ˈæn.ɪ.meɪ.tɪd]US[ˈæn.ə.meɪ.t̬ɪd]
adj
full of life, excitement, or activity; lively
adj
(of a film, video, or image) made using animation techniques to create the illusion of movement
Morpheme Breakdown
anim
ate
ed
anim
life, spirit
ate
verb suffix
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
the word 'animated' traces its lineage to the latin noun 'anima', meaning breath or soul, which is itself derived from the proto-indo-european root h₂enh₁- meaning "to breathe". the latin verb 'animare' (to give life to) was formed by adding the verbal suffix '-are' to this root. this verb passed into english as 'animate'. the past participle form 'animated' evolved into an adjective describing something endowed with life, spirit, or vigor. the modern usage retains this core link to liveliness, extending metaphorically to describe energetic people and literally to describe moving pictures that are "brought to life" frame by frame.
Analysis
Structure: anim (life, spirit) + ate (verb suffix) + ed (adjective suffix)
- anim: from latin 'anima' meaning breath, life, soul, spirit. serves as the core root conveying the sense of life.
- ate: a verb-forming suffix from latin '-atus', indicating a state or action.
- ed: an adjective-forming suffix from old english '-ed', '-od', used to form past participles which can function as adjectives, meaning "having been provided with" or "characterized by".
Examples
the children were engaged in an animated discussion about their favorite superheroes.
the artist created an animated short film that won several awards.
her face became animated with joy when she heard the good news.