anniversary
UK[ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri]US[ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri]
n
The date on which an event happened in a previous year.
Morpheme Breakdown
anni
vers
ary
anni
year
vers
turn
ary
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'anniversary' has a beautifully literal origin in Latin. It is derived from the phrase 'anniversarius (annus)', meaning "returning yearly," from 'annus' (year) and 'vertere' (to turn). The core logic is that of the year "turning over" or completing its cycle, marking the return of a specific date. This sense of cyclical return was preserved as the term entered English via Old French. The modern abstract meaning retains this original temporal logic, signifying the annual recurrence of a notable event.
Analysis
Structure: anni (year) + vers (turn) + ary (adjective suffix)
anni: From Latin 'annus' (year). Denotes the concept of a year.
vers: From Latin 'vertere' (to turn). Denotes the concept of turning or returning.
ary: A suffix of Latin origin forming adjectives meaning "pertaining to," later used to form nouns.
Examples
They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary with a party.
The town is preparing for the 200th anniversary of its founding.
The company issued a special report on its 50th anniversary.