annoyingly
UK[əˈnɔɪɪŋli]US[əˈnɔɪɪŋli]
adv
in a way that causes slight anger or irritation
adv
(used to emphasize something negative) in a way that is frustrating or disappointing
Morpheme Breakdown
annoy
ing
ly
annoy
verb base
ing
adjective suffix
ly
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word 'annoyingly' is built upon the verb 'annoy', which entered english via anglo-norman and old french from the latin verb 'inodiare', meaning 'to make loathsome', itself derived from the phrase 'in odio esse' ('to be in hate'). the addition of the '-ing' suffix transforms the action into a descriptive quality, characterizing something that provokes annoyance. finally, the adverbial suffix '-ly', of germanic origin, attaches to this adjective to form a modifier describing the manner of an action. thus, the term logically progresses from the concept of causing dislike, to the state of being provoking, to the manner in which such provocation occurs.
Analysis
Structure: annoy (verb base) + ing (adjective suffix) + ly (adverb suffix)
- annoy: from old french 'anoier', 'anuiier', meaning 'to weary, vex, molest', of latin origin; functions as the core verbal root.
- ing: from old english '-ende', '-inge', forming present participles and adjectives; functions as a suffix to create the adjective 'annoying'.
- ly: from old english '-līċe', forming adverbs from adjectives; functions as a suffix to create the adverb 'annoyingly'.
Examples
the faucet dripped annoyingly all night long.
he was annoyingly late to every single meeting.
the software update is annoyingly complicated to install.