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anti-drug

UK[ˌæntiˈdrʌɡ]US[ˌæntiˈdrʌɡ, ˌæntaɪˈdrʌɡ]
adj

Opposing or intended to prevent the use of illegal drugs.

Morpheme Breakdown

anti
drug
anti

against

drug

narcotic substance

Etymology

The term is a modern English compound formed by directly combining the Greek-derived prefix "anti-" with the noun "drug." The prefix "anti-," with its core meaning of "opposite" or "against," can be traced back to the Greek preposition "antí," itself from the Proto-Indo-European root h₂énti, meaning "in front of, before." The word "drug" has a more obscure history, entering English from Romance languages and originally denoting dried medicinal herbs before its meaning narrowed to often imply substances of abuse. The logic of "antidrug" is transparently modern and functional: it describes any measure, policy, or attitude positioned "against" the use or trade of illicit "drugs."

Analysis

Structure: anti (against) + drug (narcotic substance) - anti: From Greek, via Latin and French. A prefix meaning "against," "opposite of," or "preventative of." - drug: From Middle English 'drogge', from Old French 'drogue', of uncertain origin, possibly from a Low German or Dutch word for "dry" (referring to dried medicinal plants). In this compound, it functions as the noun root referring to narcotic or psychoactive substances.

Examples

The school has a strict antidrug policy.

They launched a nationwide antidrug campaign.

The film serves as an antidrug warning for teenagers.

anti-drug – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology