anti-israeli
UK[ˌæntiɪzˈreɪli]US[ˌæntiɪzˈreɪli, ˌæntaɪ-]
adj
Opposed to or against the state of Israel, its policies, or its people.
Morpheme Breakdown
anti
israeli
anti
against
israeli
of Israel
Etymology
The word is a modern political compound formed in English during the 20th century. The prefix 'anti-', with ancient Greek origins meaning 'against', is directly attached to the modern demonym 'Israeli', which itself derives from the Hebrew name 'Yisra'el'. This construction follows a common English pattern for forming adjectives of opposition, such as 'anti-war' or 'anti-government'. The term's meaning is entirely compositional, directly combining the sense of opposition from 'anti-' with the specific national identity denoted by 'Israeli'.
Analysis
Structure: anti (against) + israeli (of Israel)
- anti: From Greek, via Latin and French. A prefix meaning 'against', 'opposite of', or 'in place of'.
- israeli: A modern English adjective derived from the proper noun 'Israel', referring to the country or its people. It functions as the base word modified by the prefix.
Examples
The group organized an anti-Israeli demonstration outside the embassy.
The article was criticized for promoting an anti-Israeli bias.
He was accused of making anti-Israeli remarks during the debate.