antihistamine
UK[ˌæntiˈhɪstəmiːn]US[ˌæntiˈhɪstəmiːn, ˌæntaɪ-]
n
a drug used to treat allergies, especially by reducing the effects of histamine in the body.
Morpheme Breakdown
anti
histamine
anti
against
histamine
a compound
Etymology
the word antihistamine is a modern scientific compound formed in english. it combines the greek prefix "anti-", meaning "against," with the noun "histamine." histamine itself is derived from greek "histos" (meaning "tissue" or "web," referring to its presence in bodily tissues) and the chemical suffix "-amine," indicating its classification as an organic compound. the term was coined in the early 20th century to logically describe a substance that works in opposition to histamine, specifically to block its physiological effects, such as those causing allergic symptoms. thus, the word's construction transparently conveys its function: an agent that acts against histamine.
Analysis
Structure: anti (against) + histamine (a compound)
anti: from greek anti, meaning "against, opposite, in return". a prefix indicating opposition or prevention.
histamine: a modern english compound from greek histos ("tissue, web") + amine (a chemical suffix). it names a specific nitrogenous compound involved in immune responses.
Examples
she took an antihistamine to relieve her hay fever symptoms.
some antihistamines can cause drowsiness as a side effect.
the doctor recommended a non-drowsy antihistamine for his chronic hives.