aplenty
UK[əˈplenti]US[əˈplenti]
adv
In abundance; plentifully.
adj
In plentiful supply; abundant.
Etymology
The word 'aplenty' originates from the Middle English phrase 'in plente', meaning 'in abundance'. The preposition 'a-' is a reduced form of the Old English preposition 'on' or 'in', which fused with the noun 'plenty' from Old French. This fusion created an adverbial form that functioned as a single lexical unit. Over time, its usage expanded to also serve as a postpositive adjective, directly inheriting the core concept of 'fullness' from its Latin root 'plenus', and has consistently denoted a state of abundant supply.
Analysis
This word is a lexicalized fusion of the Middle English phrase 'in plente', where 'plente' is from Old French 'plenté', meaning 'fullness, abundance', itself from Latin 'plenitatem' (nominative 'plenitas'), meaning 'fullness', from 'plenus' ('full').
Examples
There was food aplenty at the festival.
The region has natural resources aplenty.
He offered advice aplenty but little practical help.