application
UK[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən]US[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən]
n
a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a place at a university, or permission to do something
n
the practical use of something, especially a theory, discovery, or invention
n
the act of putting something onto a surface, such as paint or medicine
n
a piece of software designed for a specific purpose or task
Morpheme Breakdown
applic
ation
applic
apply
ation
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'application' originates from the Latin verb applicare, meaning "to attach to, to join, or to bring into contact." This verb itself is a compound of ad- ("to") and plicare ("to fold"), suggesting the literal action of folding something onto another, thereby creating a close connection. Through Old French aplicacion, the term entered Middle English with the sense of "the bringing of something to bear on something else." Over centuries, this core idea of making a connection or putting something to use evolved into its modern abstract meanings, encompassing the act of requesting (bringing oneself forward for consideration), the practical use of an idea, the physical act of putting a substance on a surface, and, in computing, a program designed for a specific task.
Analysis
Structure: applic (apply) + ation (noun suffix)
- applic: From Latin applicare (to attach, to join to), from ad- (to) + plicare (to fold). It functions as the verb root meaning "to put to use" or "to attach."
- ation: A suffix of Latin origin (-ationem), forming nouns of action or state from verbs, indicating the process or result of applying.
Examples
His application for the managerial position was very impressive.
The application of this new technology could revolutionize the industry.
Follow the instructions for the external application of the ointment.