首页

appointive

UK[əˈpɔɪntɪv]US[əˈpɔɪntɪv]
adj

relating to or filled by appointment rather than by election.

Morpheme Breakdown

appoint
ive
appoint

to arrange, settle

ive

of, relating to, or tending to

Etymology

the adjective 'appointive' is a modern formation built upon the much older verb 'appoint'. the core verb traces back to latin 'appunctare', literally 'to bring to a point', which evolved in old french to mean 'to arrange or settle'. the suffix '-ive', of latin origin, is productively used in english to form adjectives denoting a characteristic or function. therefore, 'appointive' logically describes the characteristic pertaining to the act or method of appointing, specifically in contrast to being elected. its usage is almost exclusively found in formal contexts describing positions within governments or organizations.

Analysis

Structure: appoint + ive appoint: from old french 'apointer', meaning 'to arrange, settle', from latin 'ad-' (to) + 'punctum' (point). in this word, it carries the sense of 'to assign to a position'. ive: a suffix of latin origin ('-ivus') used to form adjectives meaning 'of, relating to, or tending to'.

Examples

the position is an appointive office, filled by the governor's discretion.

there was a debate over whether the judicial roles should remain appointive or become elective.

the commission consists of both elective and appointive members.

appointive – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology