appointive
UK[əˈpɔɪntɪv]US[əˈpɔɪntɪv]
adj
relating to or filled by appointment rather than by election.
Morpheme Breakdown
appoint
ive
appoint
to arrange, settle
ive
of, relating to, or tending to
Etymology
the adjective 'appointive' is a modern formation built upon the much older verb 'appoint'. the core verb traces back to latin 'appunctare', literally 'to bring to a point', which evolved in old french to mean 'to arrange or settle'. the suffix '-ive', of latin origin, is productively used in english to form adjectives denoting a characteristic or function. therefore, 'appointive' logically describes the characteristic pertaining to the act or method of appointing, specifically in contrast to being elected. its usage is almost exclusively found in formal contexts describing positions within governments or organizations.
Analysis
Structure: appoint + ive
appoint: from old french 'apointer', meaning 'to arrange, settle', from latin 'ad-' (to) + 'punctum' (point). in this word, it carries the sense of 'to assign to a position'.
ive: a suffix of latin origin ('-ivus') used to form adjectives meaning 'of, relating to, or tending to'.
Examples
the position is an appointive office, filled by the governor's discretion.
there was a debate over whether the judicial roles should remain appointive or become elective.
the commission consists of both elective and appointive members.