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approbation

UK[ˌæp.rəˈbeɪ.ʃən]US[ˌæp.rəˈbeɪ.ʃən]
n

official approval or praise.

n

(archaic) the act of approving formally or officially.

Morpheme Breakdown

ap
prob
ation
ap

to, toward

prob

to test, to prove, to approve

ation

Etymology

the word approbation has a clear lineage from latin, built upon the verb 'probare', which means 'to test, to prove, or to find good'. the prefix 'ad-' (assimilated to 'ap-') adds the sense of 'toward' this state of being proven. the suffix '-ation' nominalizes the action, turning it into the result or state. thus, the literal construction 'a moving toward proving something good' evolved into the modern abstract meaning of formal approval or commendation, signifying that something has met the test and been judged worthy.

Analysis

Structure: ap + prob + ation ap: latin origin, a variant of 'ad-' meaning 'to, toward'. a prefix indicating direction or addition. prob: latin origin, from 'probare' meaning 'to test, to prove, to approve'. the core root conveying the sense of proving worthy. ation: latin origin, suffix '-atio' forming nouns of action or state. indicates the result or process of the action.

Examples

the new policy received the full approbation of the board.

she sought her father's approbation for her career choice.

his conduct was met with public approbation and respect.

approbation – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology