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april

UK[ˈeɪprəl]US[ˈeɪprəl]
n

The fourth month of the year, following March

Etymology

The word 'April' entered English from the Latin 'Aprilis', the name of the fourth month in the Roman calendar. The Romans themselves were uncertain of its origin, but the most plausible theory traces it to the Latin verb 'aperire', meaning 'to open', in reference to the opening or blossoming of flowers and trees in the spring season of the northern hemisphere. This connection to spring's renewal was preserved as the term passed through Old French ('avril') and into Middle English, eventually stabilizing as 'April' to denote the specific month. Thus, the modern abstract concept of a calendar month retains a poetic link to its ancient literal inspiration of opening and new beginnings.

Analysis

The word 'April' is a simplex loanword from Latin. It does not contain separable, meaningful morphemes within its modern English spelling.

Examples

We are planning a vacation for next April.

April showers are said to bring May flowers.

The fiscal year ends on the 30th of April.

april – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology