arrestee
UK[əˌrɛsˈtiː]US[əˌrɛsˈtiː]
n
a person who has been arrested.
Morpheme Breakdown
arrest
ee
arrest
to seize
ee
person affected
Etymology
the word "arrestee" is a modern legal term formed by combining the verb "arrest" with the suffix "-ee." the verb "arrest" originates from the latin phrase ad restare, meaning "to remain at, to stop," which evolved in old french to signify the act of seizing or stopping someone by legal authority. the suffix "-ee," derived from the anglo-french past participle ending -é, is used in english to form nouns indicating the recipient or beneficiary of an action, as seen in words like "employee" or "payee." therefore, "arrestee" logically constructs the meaning of "one who is arrested," following a clear pattern where the suffix designates the person upon whom the action of the root verb is performed. this formation exemplifies the productive nature of english in creating precise terminology for legal and institutional contexts.
Analysis
Structure: arrest (to seize) + ee (person affected)
arrest: from old french arester, based on latin ad- (to) + restare (to remain). functions as the verbal root meaning "to stop, seize."
ee: from anglo-french -é, a suffix forming nouns denoting the person affected by the action of a verb. functions as an agentive suffix.
Examples
the arrestee was read their rights before being placed in the police vehicle.
the lawyer met with the arrestee to discuss the charges.
the new policy requires that an arrestee be granted access to a phone call within one hour.