artificially
UK[ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəli]US[ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəli]
adv
in a way that is made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally
adv
in a way that is not sincere or genuine
Morpheme Breakdown
arti
fic
ally
arti
skill
fic
make
ally
adverb suffix
Etymology
the word 'artificially' is built upon the latin foundation of 'artificium', meaning 'a making by art'. the core components are 'ars' (skill) and 'facere' (to make), which combine to convey the concept of something skillfully crafted or produced. this literal sense of human-made, as opposed to natural, evolved from classical latin through old french 'artificiel'. the adverbial suffix '-ally' was later appended in middle english, forming a word that describes the manner of this human creation. over time, the meaning extended metaphorically to describe behavior or appearances that are contrived and lack natural spontaneity.
Analysis
Structure: arti (skill) + fic (make) + ally (adverb suffix)
arti- from latin 'ars, artis' (skill, craft), serving as a combining form. -fic from latin '-ficus', a combining form of 'facere' (to make, to do). -ally from latin '-aliter' via old french '-el', an adverbial suffix meaning 'in a manner of'.
Examples
the juice was artificially sweetened with chemicals.
she smiled artificially during the uncomfortable meeting.
the lake is kept artificially high by a series of dams.