authorized
UK[ˈɔːθəraɪzd]US[ˈɔːθəraɪzd]
adj
Officially permitted or approved to do something.
adj
Having official authority or sanction.
Morpheme Breakdown
author
ize
ed
author
originator
ize
verb suffix
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'authorized' traces its lineage to the Latin verb augere, meaning "to increase" or "to promote." This foundational concept evolved into auctor, signifying an originator or founder—one who promotes or brings something into being. The suffix -ize was later attached to form the verb 'authorize,' meaning "to give official power or permission," effectively "to make someone an originator or promoter of an action." The final -ed suffix creates the participial adjective, describing a state of having been granted that official power or sanction, thus connecting the ancient idea of promotion with the modern concept of official approval.
Analysis
Structure: author (originator) + ize (verb suffix) + ed (adjective suffix)
- author: From Latin auctor (originator, promoter, founder), from augere (to increase, originate, promote). Functions as the core root.
- ize: A verb-forming suffix from Greek -izein via Latin -izare, indicating "to make, to render, to become".
- ed: A suffix from Old English -ed, -od, -ad, used to form the past participle of verbs, which can function as an adjective.
Examples
Only authorized personnel are allowed beyond this point.
The bank will only release funds to an authorized representative.
This is an authorized biography of the former president.