autobiographical
UK[ˌɔː.tə.baɪ.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl]US[ˌɑː.t̬oʊ.baɪ.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl]
adj
relating to or in the style of an autobiography; telling the story of your own life.
Morpheme Breakdown
auto
bio
graph
ical
auto
self
bio
life
graph
write
ical
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'autobiographical' is a modern english formation built from classical greek components. The prefix 'auto-' derives from the greek 'autos', meaning 'self'. It is combined with 'bio-', from the greek 'bios', signifying 'life' or 'mode of life'. The core '-graph-' originates from the greek verb 'graphein', meaning 'to write' or 'to record'. These elements were assembled into 'autobiography' in the late 18th century to denote a self-written life story, with the adjectival suffix '-ical' later appended to describe works or elements possessing that characteristic. Thus, the term's literal construction as 'self-life-writing' perfectly captures its modern meaning of a narrative concerning the author's own experiences.
Analysis
Structure: auto (self) + bio (life) + graph (write) + ical (adjective suffix)
auto- (greek, meaning 'self'), bio- (greek, meaning 'life'), -graph- (greek, meaning 'to write'), -ical (english, adjective-forming suffix from latin -icalis).
Examples
her latest novel is highly autobiographical, drawing heavily on her childhood.
he objected to the autobiographical interpretation of his poems.
the film includes several autobiographical details about the director's early career.