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autobiographical

UK[ˌɔː.tə.baɪ.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl]US[ˌɑː.t̬oʊ.baɪ.əˈɡræf.ɪ.kəl]
adj

relating to or in the style of an autobiography; telling the story of your own life.

Morpheme Breakdown

auto
bio
graph
ical
auto

self

bio

life

graph

write

ical

adjective suffix

Etymology

The word 'autobiographical' is a modern english formation built from classical greek components. The prefix 'auto-' derives from the greek 'autos', meaning 'self'. It is combined with 'bio-', from the greek 'bios', signifying 'life' or 'mode of life'. The core '-graph-' originates from the greek verb 'graphein', meaning 'to write' or 'to record'. These elements were assembled into 'autobiography' in the late 18th century to denote a self-written life story, with the adjectival suffix '-ical' later appended to describe works or elements possessing that characteristic. Thus, the term's literal construction as 'self-life-writing' perfectly captures its modern meaning of a narrative concerning the author's own experiences.

Analysis

Structure: auto (self) + bio (life) + graph (write) + ical (adjective suffix) auto- (greek, meaning 'self'), bio- (greek, meaning 'life'), -graph- (greek, meaning 'to write'), -ical (english, adjective-forming suffix from latin -icalis).

Examples

her latest novel is highly autobiographical, drawing heavily on her childhood.

he objected to the autobiographical interpretation of his poems.

the film includes several autobiographical details about the director's early career.

autobiographical – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology