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autobiography

UK[ˌɔː.tə.baɪˈɒɡ.rə.fi]US[ˌɑː.t̬oʊ.baɪˈɑː.ɡrə.fi]
n

a book about a person's life, written by that person.

Morpheme Breakdown

auto
bio
graphy
auto

self

bio

life

graphy

writing

Etymology

the word autobiography is a modern english compound formed from three greek-derived elements. the first part, 'auto-', originates from the greek 'autos', meaning 'self', a term of ancient and stable usage. it combines with 'bio-', from greek 'bios' for 'life', and '-graphy', from '-graphia' meaning 'writing'. the term was consciously constructed in the late 18th century, following the model of 'biography', to specify a narrative of one's own life written by oneself. the literal construction 'self-life-writing' perfectly captures the essence of the genre, where the author, subject, and scribe are one and the same.

Analysis

Structure: auto (self) + bio (life) + graphy (writing) auto: from greek 'autos', meaning 'self'. functions as a combining form meaning 'self' or 'same'. bio: from greek 'bios', meaning 'life'. functions as a combining form meaning 'life' or 'living organisms'. graphy: from greek '-graphia', from 'graphein' meaning 'to write'. functions as a suffix denoting a descriptive science or a process of writing.

Examples

her award-winning autobiography details her journey from a small village to the world stage.

the politician's autobiography was criticized for glossing over several controversial periods.

he decided to write his autobiography as a legacy for his grandchildren.

autobiography – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology