autocratic
UK[ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk]US[ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk]
adj
Relating to a ruler who has absolute power.
adj
Taking no account of other people's wishes or opinions; domineering.
Morpheme Breakdown
auto
crat
ic
auto
self
crat
ruler
ic
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'autocratic' is built from Greek components describing a specific mode of governance. The core idea stems from autos (self) combined with kratos (power, rule), literally meaning "self-rule" or "rule by oneself." This compound passed into French as autocratique before entering English, preserving the core semantic link. The suffix -ic transforms the noun into an adjective, characterizing a system or person who concentrates all governing power in themselves, evolving from the literal sense of sole rulership to also describe a domineering personal manner.
Analysis
Structure: auto (self) + crat (ruler) + ic (adjective suffix)
- auto: From Greek autos, meaning "self".
- crat: From Greek -kratēs, from kratos, meaning "power, strength, rule".
- ic: A suffix of Greek origin via Latin and French, used to form adjectives meaning "of, pertaining to, or characterized by".
Examples
The country was under the autocratic rule of a single leader for decades.
His management style is often described as autocratic and unyielding.
She rejected the autocratic demands of the committee chair.