avaricious
UK[ˌæv.əˈrɪʃ.əs]US[ˌæv.əˈrɪʃ.əs]
adj
Having or showing an extreme greed for wealth or material gain.
Morpheme Breakdown
avar
ic
ious
avar
greed
ic
adjective suffix
ious
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word 'avaricious' traces its lineage to the Latin verb avēre, meaning "to crave, long for, or desire eagerly." This root evolved into the Latin adjective avarus (greedy), which directly gives us the English root 'avar-'. The suffix '-icious' is a double adjectival ending, combining '-ic' (pertaining to) and '-ous' (full of), intensifying the quality. Thus, the literal construction "full of pertaining to greed" evolved into the modern abstract meaning describing a person characterized by an insatiable desire for wealth. The related noun 'avarice' entered English earlier, via Old French, from the same Latin source.
Analysis
Structure: avar (greed) + ic (adjective suffix) + ious (adjective suffix)
- avar: From Latin avarus (greedy, covetous), from avēre (to crave, long for). Functions as the core root conveying the sense of greed.
- ic: A suffix of Latin origin, often used to form adjectives meaning "having the nature of" or "pertaining to."
- ious: An adjective-forming suffix of Latin origin (-iosus), meaning "full of" or "characterized by."
Examples
The avaricious landlord raised the rents on all his properties.
His avaricious pursuit of profit blinded him to the ethical consequences.
The tale warns of the downfall that awaits the avaricious king.