average-sized
UK[ˈævərɪdʒ saɪzd]US[ˈævərɪdʒ saɪzd]
adj
Of a size that is neither very large nor very small; typical or ordinary in size.
Morpheme Breakdown
average
sized
average
typical amount
sized
having a size
Etymology
The word 'average-sized' is a modern English compound adjective formed by combining two established English words. The first element, 'average', has a fascinating journey from a maritime commercial term for financial loss shared among merchants, which evolved mathematically to signify a mean or typical value. The second element, 'sized', derives from a legal term for an ordinance or fixed portion, which came to denote physical dimensions. When combined, the literal construction "having the size of a typical value" creates a clear, logical descriptor for an object or person whose dimensions are unremarkable and fall within the common range, effectively communicating the concept of mediocrity in scale.
Analysis
Structure: average (typical amount) + sized (having a size)
- average: From English 'average', itself from French 'avarie' (damage to ship/cargo) via Italian 'avaria' and Arabic 'ʿawārīyah' (damaged goods). In this compound, it functions as an adjective meaning 'typical' or 'ordinary'.
- sized: From English 'size' (dimension, magnitude) + the adjectival suffix '-ed'. 'Size' comes from Old French 'sise', a shortening of 'assise' (session, regulation, fixed amount). The suffix '-ed' indicates 'having the quality of'.
Examples
They live in an average-sized house in the suburbs.
The recipe is designed to feed an average-sized family.
He was of average height and average-sized build.