awaiting
UK[əˈweɪtɪŋ]US[əˈweɪtɪŋ]
v
(transitive) To wait for or expect something or someone.
v
(transitive) To be in store for; to be ready or waiting for.
Morpheme Breakdown
a
wait
ing
a
prefix
wait
root
ing
suffix
Etymology
The word 'awaiting' is built upon the core verb 'wait', which entered English from Old French with a sense of vigilant watching. The addition of the Old English prefix 'a-' intensifies the action, giving it a more formal and expectant quality, as if watching for or toward an anticipated event. The '-ing' suffix transforms it into its present participle form, indicating an ongoing state of expectation. Thus, the literal morphemes combine to describe the continuous action of watching for or expecting something to happen.
Analysis
Structure: a (prefix) + wait (root) + ing (suffix)
- a (prefix): From Old English 'a-', a prefix often used to form verbs with an intensive, continuative, or directional sense. In this case, it adds a sense of "on" or "toward."
- wait (root): From Old North French 'waitier' (Old French 'gaitier'), meaning "to watch, to lie in wait for," of Germanic origin.
- ing (suffix): From Old English '-ende', '-inge', forming the present participle of verbs.
Examples
We are eagerly awaiting the results of the competition.
A warm welcome is awaiting you upon your arrival.
The documents are still awaiting approval from the manager.