baha'i
UK[bəˈhɑːi]US[bəˈhɑːi]
n
A follower of the Baha'i Faith, a monotheistic religion founded in 19th-century Persia emphasizing the spiritual unity of all humankind.
adj
Of or relating to the Baha'i Faith or its followers.
Etymology
The word 'Baha'i' is a direct borrowing from Persian, entering English in the late 19th century. It originates from the title "Baháʼ" (glory, splendor), taken by Mírzá Ḥusayn-ʻAlí Núrí, the founder of the faith, who is known as Baháʼu'lláh (the Glory of God). The Persian suffix "-i" denotes relation or belonging, thus forming a word meaning "of or pertaining to Baháʼ". The term encapsulates the core principle of the faith, as followers are defined by their relationship to this divine glory and its teachings of universal unity and progressive revelation.
Analysis
The term is a loanword from Persian (بهایی), derived from the title "Baháʼ" (meaning "glory" or "splendor") of the faith's founder, Baháʼu'lláh, combined with the Persian relational suffix "-i".
Examples
She has been a devoted Baha'i for over twenty years.
The Baha'i community organized an interfaith prayer service.
The principles of the Baha'i Faith emphasize the oneness of humanity.