baked
UK[beɪkt]US[beɪkt]
adj
(of food) cooked by dry heat in an oven
adj
(slang) under the influence of marijuana
Etymology
The word 'baked' originates from the Old English 'bacan', a verb with a core meaning of cooking by dry heat. This term has a deep Germanic heritage, tracing back to the Proto-Germanic 'bakaną'. The semantic journey is remarkably direct, maintaining the fundamental concept of food preparation through exposure to heat, particularly in an enclosed space like an oven. Its modern slang usage, describing a state of intoxication from marijuana, is a metaphorical extension from the 20th century, playing on the idea of being heated or cooked. Thus, from its ancient roots describing a basic culinary technique, the word has evolved to encompass both a literal cooking process and a contemporary figurative state.
Analysis
The word 'baked' is the past participle form of the verb 'bake'. It is derived from the Old English verb 'bacan', meaning "to bake, roast, warm, dry". The root is of West Germanic origin, related to Dutch 'bakken' and German 'backen'.
Examples
The freshly baked bread filled the kitchen with a wonderful aroma.
For dessert, we had a baked apple with cinnamon and honey.
He showed up to the party completely baked and couldn't follow the conversation.