balance
UK[ˈbæləns]US[ˈbæləns]
n
A state in which different things exist in equal, correct, or good amounts.
n
The ability to remain steady in an upright position.
n
The amount of money you have in a bank account.
v
To put or keep something in a steady position so it does not fall.
v
To compare the relative importance of two or more things.
Morpheme Breakdown
bal
ance
bal
weight
ance
noun suffix
Etymology
The word 'balance' has a direct and tangible origin. It descends from the Latin bilanc- or bilanx, literally meaning "having two scales," from bi- (two) and lanx (dish, scale). This referred to the ancient weighing instrument with two pans suspended from a beam. The concept evolved from the physical apparatus to denote the state of equilibrium when the weights in both pans are equal. Over time, this concrete meaning broadened into the modern abstract senses of stability, proportion, and the act of comparing or adjusting different elements to achieve harmony.
Analysis
Structure: bal (weight) + ance (noun suffix)
- bal: From Latin bilanc-, bilanx (having two scales), from bi- (two) + lanx (plate, scale). In this word, it functions as the core root meaning "weight" or "scale".
- ance: A noun-forming suffix of Latin origin (-antia), indicating a state, quality, or condition.
Examples
She lost her balance and fell off the ladder.
You must balance the demands of your job with your family life.
I need to check my bank balance before making a large purchase.