首页

banished

UK[ˈbænɪʃt]US[ˈbænɪʃt]
v

to send someone away from a country or place as an official punishment

v

to get rid of something completely, especially a thought or feeling

Etymology

the word 'banished' originates from the late 13th-century english term 'banishen', which itself came from old french 'banir', meaning to proclaim, banish, or outlaw. this old french verb is of germanic origin, likely from a frankish source related to the old high german 'bannan', meaning to command or summon, and by extension, to proscribe or outlaw. the core semantic thread evolved from the act of authoritative proclamation to the specific consequence of that proclamation: expulsion. the modern sense retains this dual notion of authoritative decree and enforced removal, whether applied to a person from a place or an idea from the mind.

Analysis

the word is a simplex form derived from a single root and a suffix; it cannot be meaningfully segmented into independent morphemes based on its current english spelling without resorting to historical root variants.

Examples

the rebel leader was banished from the kingdom for treason.

she tried to banish all thoughts of failure from her mind before the competition.

the new policy aims to banish plastic bags from the city's stores.

banished – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology