banning
UK[ˈbænɪŋ]US[ˈbænɪŋ]
v
The present participle or gerund of the verb 'ban', meaning to officially or formally prohibit something.
n
The act of officially or formally prohibiting something.
Etymology
The core verb 'ban' originates from the Old English 'bannan', meaning "to summon, command, proclaim," which itself derives from a Proto-Germanic root. This sense of authoritative proclamation evolved, particularly in Scandinavian-influenced Middle English, to signify a formal condemnation or prohibition, shifting from a command to do something to a command not to do it. The addition of the '-ing' suffix follows standard English morphological rules, creating a form that denotes the ongoing action or the instance of the prohibition. Thus, 'banning' encapsulates the modern act of issuing an official proscription, a concept rooted in ancient acts of authoritative declaration.
Analysis
The word 'banning' is the inflected form of the verb 'ban'. The root 'ban' is a simplex word of Old English origin. The suffix '-ing' is a productive English suffix of Germanic origin, used here to form the present participle/gerund (verb) or a verbal noun (noun).
Examples
The government is banning the use of single-use plastics starting next year.
The banning of the controversial book sparked a nationwide debate on free speech.
Local authorities are considering banning street parking to ease traffic congestion.