baptize
UK[bæpˈtaɪz]US[ˈbæpˌtaɪz]
v
to perform the ceremony of baptism on someone; to christen.
v
to give a name to someone at baptism.
Morpheme Breakdown
bapt
ize
bapt
to dip, immerse
ize
verb-forming suffix
Etymology
the word 'baptize' has a direct lineage from the greek verb 'baptizein', which itself is derived from the root 'baptein', meaning 'to dip, to immerse'. this greek term was adopted into ecclesiastical latin as 'baptizare' and subsequently into old french as 'baptiser', before entering middle english. the core semantic logic has remained remarkably consistent, evolving from the literal physical action of dipping or submerging in water to the specific religious rite of initiation involving water, which symbolizes purification and admission into the christian community.
Analysis
Structure: bapt (to dip, immerse) + ize (verb-forming suffix)
bapt originates from greek 'baptein', meaning 'to dip, immerse'. ize is a suffix of greek origin via latin and french, used to form verbs meaning 'to make, to become, or to practice'.
Examples
the priest will baptize the newborn baby during the sunday service.
they decided to baptize their son with the name of his grandfather.
in many christian traditions, it is common to baptize by sprinkling water rather than full immersion.