barred
UK[bɑːd]US[bɑːrd]
adj
Having a bar or bars, especially of a specified number or kind.
adj
Officially prohibited or forbidden.
Morpheme Breakdown
bar
red
bar
rod, barrier
red
past participle suffix
Etymology
The word 'barred' is a straightforward morphological construction from the root 'bar', which entered English via Old French, denoting a physical rod or barrier. The addition of the past participle suffix '-ed' transforms the noun/verb into an adjective, literally meaning "furnished with or closed off by bars." This literal sense naturally extended to the abstract legal and social meaning of being officially prohibited or blocked, as if by a barrier. Thus, the evolution from a tangible obstruction to a figurative prohibition clearly illustrates the conceptual link between physical and abstract barriers.
Analysis
Structure: bar (rod, barrier) + red (past participle suffix)
'bar' originates from Old French 'barre' (beam, barrier), of uncertain, possibly Gaulish origin. It functions as the core noun/verb root. 'red' is a Middle English past participle suffix from Old English '-ed', '-ad', '-od', used here to form an adjective from a verb.
Examples
The windows were fitted with barred grilles for security.
He is barred from entering the club after the incident.
The study examined a species of barred owl.