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baster

UK[ˈbeɪstə]US[ˈbeɪstər]
n

A kitchen utensil with a rubber bulb and a long tube, used for pouring juices or melted fat over meat while it is cooking.

n

A person who bastes food.

Morpheme Breakdown

baste
er
baste

to moisten

er

agent suffix

Etymology

The word 'baster' is a straightforward agent noun derived from the culinary verb 'baste'. The verb 'baste' entered English in the late 14th century, likely from the Old French 'basser', meaning to soak or moisten, though its deeper origins are obscure and may be onomatopoeic, imitating the sizzling sound of liquid hitting hot food. The suffix '-er', a productive agent-forming suffix from Old English, is appended to create a noun denoting either the person performing the action or, more commonly in modern usage, the tool designed for that specific task. Thus, the literal "moistener" evolved into the specific modern implement used to keep roasting meat juicy and flavorful.

Analysis

Structure: baste (to moisten) + er (agent suffix) - baste: Likely from Old French 'basser', meaning "to soak, to moisten". Its ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly imitative of the sound or action. Its functional role is the core verb meaning. - er: An English agent suffix of Germanic origin, used to form nouns indicating a person or thing that performs an action.

Examples

She used a baster to suck up the pan drippings and redistribute them over the turkey.

For a crispier skin, the chef is a frequent baster, applying butter every twenty minutes.

A good kitchen baster is an essential tool for roasting a perfect chicken.

baster – Meaning, Etymology & Word Origin | OpenEtymology