bathtub
UK[ˈbɑːθtʌb]US[ˈbæθtʌb]
n
a long, large container that you fill with water and sit or lie in to wash your body
n
the water in such a container
Morpheme Breakdown
bath
tub
bath
washing
tub
container
Etymology
the word "bathtub" is a transparent compound from two germanic roots, both referring to the act and vessel of washing. "bath" originates from the proto-germanic baþą, which carried the core meaning of immersion in water for cleansing or warmth. "tub" derives from a low germanic source, initially denoting a broad, open vessel for various domestic purposes. their combination in early modern english logically created a term for a specific, permanent fixture designed for bathing, moving from separate, portable objects to the integrated household appliance we know today. the compound's meaning is directly compositional, literally a "container for bathing."
Analysis
Structure: bath (washing) + tub (container)
"bath" (old english 'bæð', meaning the act of washing or immersing in water; a germanic root). "tub" (middle low german 'tubbe', middle dutch 'tubbe', meaning a large, open container; a germanic root).
Examples
the baby splashed happily in the bathtub.
after a long day, she relaxed in a warm bathtub.
the hotel room featured a luxurious marble bathtub.