batsman
UK[ˈbætsmən]US[ˈbætsmən]
n
a player who bats in cricket or baseball, especially in cricket.
Morpheme Breakdown
bat
s
man
bat
to hit with a bat
s
connective
man
person
Etymology
The word 'batsman' is a transparent English compound formed from native Germanic elements. The first element, 'bat', derives from the implement used to strike the ball. The connective 's' is a common feature in English occupational compounds (e.g., 'sportsman', 'craftsman'), historically a remnant of the genitive case, indicating association. The final element, 'man', specifies the person performing the action. Thus, the term literally and logically means "a man associated with a bat," evolving specifically to denote the player who wields the bat in games like cricket and baseball, with its first recorded use in the mid-18th century coinciding with the codification of cricket.
Analysis
Structure: bat (to hit with a bat) + s (connective) + man (person)
- bat: From Middle English 'batte', meaning a club or stick for hitting. Of Germanic origin.
- s: A connective or genitive suffix used in English compound formation.
- man: From Old English 'mann', meaning a person, human being. Of Germanic origin.
Examples
The batsman defended his wicket skillfully against the fast bowler.
He is considered one of the greatest left-handed batsmen in cricket history.
The young batsman scored a century on his debut.