bearded
UK[ˈbɪədɪd]US[ˈbɪrdɪd]
adj
Having a beard
adj
Having a growth or tuft resembling a beard
Morpheme Breakdown
beard
ed
beard
facial hair
ed
adjective suffix
Etymology
The word "bearded" is a straightforward English formation. Its core, "beard," descends from the ancient Proto-Indo-European root bhardh-eh₂, which specifically meant "beard." This root passed into Proto-Germanic as bardaz and then into Old English as beard, retaining its core meaning throughout. The adjectival suffix "-ed," also of Old English origin, is added to nouns to denote possession or characteristics. Thus, the literal construction "beard" + "having" logically yields the modern meaning of "having a beard" or "characterized by a beard-like growth."
Analysis
Structure: beard (facial hair) + ed (adjective suffix)
- beard: From Old English beard, meaning "beard." Its ultimate origin is Proto-Germanic bardaz and Proto-Indo-European bhardh-eh₂, meaning "beard."
- ed: A suffix of Old English origin used to form adjectives from nouns, meaning "having, provided with, characterized by."
Examples
The old sailor had a long, white bearded face.
Some varieties of wheat are bearded, with long awns on the husk.
He is often mistaken for his bearded brother.