beautify
UK[ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ]US[ˈbjuː.t̬ə.faɪ]
v
to make someone or something beautiful or more beautiful.
Morpheme Breakdown
beaut
ify
beaut
beauty
ify
to make
Etymology
the word 'beautify' is a relatively modern english formation, constructed by combining the existing english noun 'beauty' (which itself evolved from old french 'beaute', from vulgar latin 'bellitas', derived from latin 'bellus' meaning 'fine, beautiful') with the productive verb-forming suffix '-ify'. this suffix traces back to latin '-ificare', a compound of '-ficus' (making) and 'facere' (to do or make). the literal construction is thus "to make beautiful," a meaning it retains directly today. it exemplifies a pattern where english creates new verbs by attaching latinate suffixes to existing nouns to express the act of causing or imparting a specific quality.
Analysis
Structure: beaut (beauty) + ify (to make)
beaut originates from the latin 'bellus' meaning 'fine, beautiful', entering english via old french 'beaute'. it functions as the core noun/adjectival root. ify is a verb-forming suffix from latin '-ificare' (via old french '-ifier'), meaning 'to make, to cause to become'.
Examples
they planted flowers to beautify the entrance to the park.
the city council launched a project to beautify the downtown area.
a simple coat of paint can significantly beautify an old piece of furniture.