believable
UK[bɪˈliːvəbl]US[bɪˈliːvəbl]
adj
able to be believed; seeming true or real.
Morpheme Breakdown
believ
able
believ
to trust
able
capable of
Etymology
the word 'believable' is a modern english formation that combines the verb 'believe' with the productive suffix '-able'. the core verb 'believe' originates from old english 'belēfan', which meant 'to hold dear, to have faith in'. this old english term was influenced by west germanic roots, where the prefix 'be-' intensifies the meaning of the underlying concept related to love or desire, suggesting a deep, personal acceptance. the addition of the latin-derived suffix '-able', which entered english via old french, transforms the verb into an adjective meaning 'capable of being believed', directly linking the ancient notion of placing heartfelt trust to the contemporary idea of credibility and plausibility.
Analysis
Structure: believ (to trust) + able (capable of)
- believ: derived from middle english 'beleven', from old english 'belēfan' (to believe), itself from west germanic, with the prefix 'be-' giving a sense of 'about' or 'thoroughly' to the root related to 'love' or 'desire'.
- able: from latin '-abilis', a suffix forming adjectives meaning 'capable of, fit for, tending to'.
Examples
the witness gave a believable account of the incident.
the special effects were so good that the fantasy world seemed completely believable.
his excuse for being late wasn't very believable.