belongings
UK[bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz]US[bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz]
n
the things that a person owns, especially those that can be carried
Morpheme Breakdown
belong
ings
belong
to be the property of
ings
plural noun suffix
Etymology
the word 'belongings' has a deeply embedded sense of possession and association. its core, 'long', traces back to a proto-germanic root meaning 'long' but also 'belonging', likely from the idea of something being 'alongside' or 'pertaining to' a person. the prefix 'be-' intensifies this state of being. the modern abstract meaning, 'things that are one's property', emerged in the 17th century. the addition of the plural suffix '-ings' concretizes the abstract verb 'belong' into a countable noun, specifically denoting the material items that are extensions of one's personal sphere.
Analysis
Structure: belong (to be the property of) + ings (plural noun suffix)
- belong: from middle english 'belongen', from old english 'gelang' ('at hand, along with'), with the prefix 'be-' expressing completeness. the core 'long' is from proto-germanic langaz ('long, belonging').
- ings: a modern english suffix forming plural nouns from verbs or other nouns, indicating things associated with an action or material (e.g., 'earnings', 'clippings'). it originates from the old english '-ing', a patronymic suffix that evolved to denote 'belonging to' or 'derived from'.
Examples
please ensure you take all your personal belongings when leaving the train.
the fire destroyed the house and all of their worldly belongings.
she packed her few belongings into a small suitcase.