bewitchment
UK[bɪˈwɪtʃmənt]US[bɪˈwɪtʃmənt]
n
the state of being under a spell or magical influence.
n
the power to attract or charm someone in a way that seems magical.
Morpheme Breakdown
be
witch
ment
be
witch
ment
Etymology
the word bewitchment is a layered construction that charts the evolution of magical concepts into psychological states. its core, 'witch', originates from the old english 'wicca' (male sorcerer) or 'wicce' (female), terms whose deeper proto-germanic ancestry relates to practices of divination and sorcery. the old english prefix 'be-' was added to verbs to convey a sense of 'about, around, or thoroughly', so 'bewitch' literally meant to affect someone thoroughly with sorcery. finally, the latin-derived suffix '-ment', which entered english via french, was appended to form the noun describing the condition or result of that enchanting action. thus, the literal 'state of being acted upon by sorcery' softened over centuries to describe a powerful, seemingly supernatural charm or fascination.
Analysis
Structure: be + witch + ment
- be- (old english): a prefix with a wide range of functions, here used to form transitive verbs, often with an intensifying or surrounding sense.
- witch (old english): originally meaning a male or female sorcerer; a person who practices magic or sorcery.
- -ment (latin via french): a suffix forming nouns that denote an action, process, or resulting state.
Examples
the old tale spoke of a prince trapped in a bewitchment for a hundred years.
she performed with a bewitchment that held the entire audience spellbound.
he felt a strange bewitchment drawing him back to the mysterious, abandoned house.